Have you ever been (or are you currently) in a relationship that has all the feely feels of a real relationship, but something doesn’t seem quite right about it? More specifically, has your partner committed to you privately but doesn’t shout out to the world that you’re their partner on social media, let alone connect with you, or say who you are to them when you’re out in public?
Moreover, do they walk ahead of you, not hold your hand outside, or refrain from public displays of affection? When you’re meeting someone they know, do they introduce you by only your first name, or do they say you're their girlfriend/boyfriend/partner before it?
If some or all of these details ring true for you, you may be the victim of shadow dating, which is no place to be. Not only are “partners” who engage in this practice keeping their options open by keeping the relationship under wraps, but they also don’t value you. Otherwise, they wouldn’t do it.
So how can you avoid falling into the trap of shadow dating a partner whom you want to be with, but they, judging by their actions, don’t clearly? Learn why it happens and recognize the signs, of course, so you can make space for the person who wants to let anyone who’ll listen know that you belong to them.
The Psychological Effects of Shadow Dating
I’ve already discussed some of the top signs of shadow dating, but there can be many more variations, with the same effect: your relationship status is ambiguous. While it’s important to recognize this behavior for what it is, it’s more important to understand what they do to you every time your partner does it.
The psychological (and physical, discussed below) effect of shadow dating is real and becomes more damaging over time, especially for the person being subjected to it. I’ll get to the other person in a moment. When someone consistently makes you feel like you are someone to hide, not enough, or that they’re unsatisfied with you and your relationship, it causes you to feel uneasy. Uneasy with your partner, uneasy with your relationship, and uneasy about your worth.
When you feel this way, your mental health, including self-esteem, suffers for it. Over time, sadness and potentially clinical depression can set in, leading to a whole host of other problems that can slowly dismantle your life.
The Physical Effects of Shadow Dating
So, too, can shadow dating impact your physical health when you’re the one being hidden, always wanting more but also waiting for the other shoe to drop when you know deep down they will leave, since they’re letting you know subtly they’re not there for the long haul. Living in a perpetual state of anxiety negatively affects your nervous system and, with it, your ability to sleep, digest your food, and maintain a healthy body weight. Some people may experience other health issues, such as thinning hair (or hair loss), skin breakouts, and puffiness.
For the person shadow-dating you, they are not necessarily getting off scot-free. Depending on the individual, they may be living with anxiety from a constant fear of commitment, unresolved issues stemming from their childhood, such as a fear of abandonment, or other mental health issues.
Whatever the case may be, it’s not for you to fix. If, after addressing your relationship issues using healthy communication skills (discussed in the following section), you get nowhere with your partner, meaning the behavior continues or they deny it, you must look at the relationship at face value: Are you getting what you want and need from your partner and your life together?
If not, it’s time to evaluate your next steps.
What to Do if You Are Being Shadow Dated
If you find yourself in a situation where you believe your partner is shadow dating you, address how you’ve been feeling (read: not what “they’ve been doing”) with them. If they are genuinely remorseful and agree to make immediate changes to their behavior, you can begin to strengthen your relationship from that point.
Should they make excuses, deny what you’re saying, or gaslight you into thinking you're being combative or overly emotional, take that as the writing on the wall that this relationship isn't serving you. As painful as it may be for you to move on, especially if you have a lot of time invested, living in this type of environment can only hurt you and keep you from meeting a partner who truly values you and what you’re building together.
Depending on how you feel and what, if any, physical symptoms you have suffered, you may want to consider professional support from a mental health professional and coaches, including a dating strategist and matchmaker, to help you recalibrate your compass and demonstrate to you there are people in the world who are actively searching for their person and would be thrilled to find a partner to enjoy a healthy, committed relationship with.
That person could be you.